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Before You Travel

Passport and Visa Requirements by Country

What a U.S. passport needs for every country we visit

How long your passport must be valid, which countries need a visa or travel authorization before you fly, and the new rules coming into force. Checked against the U.S. State Department.

Quick Answer

One rule covers every pilgrimage

Rules for U.S. passport holders, checked against the U.S. State Department. The table below gives each country’s own requirement.

The simple rule

Six months after the day you return home

Every country Canterbury travels to accepts a passport with six months left after your return. Meet that and you never need to check the country rules below.

Most of Europe

Three months after you leave

The Schengen countries, which include Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and most of Europe, require three months beyond the day you leave the area. Your passport must also have been issued within the last ten years.

Six months required

Egypt, India, Jordan, Peru, Poland, Switzerland, Turkey and Vietnam

These countries want six months of validity counted from the day you arrive. A passport that meets the simple rule above will always pass.

Apply before you go

United Kingdom, Israel, India, Vietnam and Lebanon

An electronic travel authorization or visa must be approved before you fly. Apply online at least a few weeks ahead, and never through an unofficial site that charges extra.

Visa on arrival

Egypt and Jordan

Egypt issues a 30-day tourist visa at the airport for a fee paid in U.S. dollars cash. Jordan issues one on arrival, or you can apply online in advance. We tell you exactly what to bring before you travel.

By Country

Passport and visa rules, country by country

What a U.S. passport needs for every country on a Canterbury itinerary. Each source link opens that country’s page on the State Department website.

CountryPassport must be validVisa or travel authorizationSource
Europe
Austria3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Belgium3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Bosnia and Herzegovina3 months after departureNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Croatia3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Czech Republic3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Denmark3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Finland3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
France3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Germany3 months after leaving the Schengen area (6 recommended)Not needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Greece3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Hungary3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
IrelandValid for your whole stayNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Italy and Vatican City3 months after leaving the Schengen area (6 recommended)Not needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Lithuania3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Netherlands3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Norway3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Poland6 months after arrivalNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Portugal3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Slovenia3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Spain3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Sweden3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Switzerland6 months from entryNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Turkey6 months after arrivalNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Northern Ireland)Valid for your whole stayElectronic Travel Authorization (ETA) required before you flyState Dept.
The Holy Land and the Middle East
Egypt6 monthsVisa required, 30-day visa on arrival, paid in U.S. dollars cashState Dept.
Israel90 days at entryETA-IL required before you flyState Dept.
Palestinian Territories, BethlehemAs for Israel, entered through IsraelNo separate authorization, you enter through IsraelState Dept.
Jordan6 months after arrivalVisa required, on arrival or online in advanceState Dept.
Lebanon90 days after arrivalVisa required, apply before you travelState Dept.
The Americas
ArgentinaValid for your whole stayNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
CanadaValid at entryNot needed for 180 days or lessState Dept.
MexicoValid at entryNot needed for 180 days or lessState Dept.
Peru6 months from entryNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
Asia
India6 monthsVisa or e-Tourist Visa required before you flyState Dept.
JapanValid for your whole stayNot needed for 90 days or lessState Dept.
South KoreaValid at entry, no minimumNot needed for 90 days or less. K-ETA required from 1 January 2027State Dept.
Vietnam6 months after arrivalVisa required, apply for an e-visa before you travelState Dept.

Checked against the U.S. State Department on 18 September 2026. Entry rules change, so we confirm the requirements for your trip in your pre-pilgrimage letter.

What Is Changing

New rules to know about

Entry rules are tightening across our destinations. These are the changes that affect pilgrims now or soon.

Europe: fingerprints at the border

The European Entry/Exit System now registers every non-European traveller at the first Schengen border, with fingerprints and a photograph. There is nothing to apply for, but the first crossing takes longer, so allow extra time.

Europe: ETIAS, expected late 2026

The European Union plans to launch ETIAS, an online travel authorization for Americans visiting Schengen countries, in late 2026. Once it starts, you will apply online before you travel. We will tell every group what to do when the date is confirmed.

South Korea: K-ETA from 1 January 2027

U.S. passport holders are exempt from the Korean Electronic Travel Authorization until 31 December 2026. From 1 January 2027 it is required before you fly.

Already in force: United Kingdom and Israel

The UK Electronic Travel Authorization and Israel’s ETA-IL are both required now. Each is a short online application, approved in advance, linked to your passport.

Before You Go

Common Questions

How long must my passport be valid?

At least six months after the day you return home. That covers every country Canterbury travels to. Some countries ask for less, such as three months in most of Europe, but six months means you never need to check.

Why do airlines care about my passport’s expiry date?

Airlines check the rules of your destination at the check-in counter, and they can refuse to board you if your passport falls short. The problem is found at the airport, not at the border, which is why it is worth checking months ahead.

My passport is more than ten years old. Can I use it in Europe?

No. For the Schengen countries your passport must have been issued within the last ten years, even if the expiry date is still in the future. Renew it before you travel.

How many blank pages do I need?

Have at least two blank pages. Several countries require one or two for entry stamps, and a full passport can be refused.

Do I need a visa for my pilgrimage?

For most of Europe, Mexico, Canada, Japan and Peru, no. The United Kingdom and Israel need an electronic travel authorization, and Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, India and Vietnam need a visa. The table above shows each country, and we confirm what your trip needs before you travel.

I travel on a passport from another country. Where do I check?

The rules on this page are for U.S. passports. For any other passport, use Sherpa’s free entry requirements checker, linked below, and tell us when you register so we can help.

Travelling on another passport? Check Sherpa’s free entry requirements tool. More answers in the Pilgrim Support Center, the travel adapter guide, and the full packing list in Before You Travel.